Menstrual Irregularities and Their Causes

The overall health of women can be known through their menstrual cycle. It is a natural cycle and indicators of metabolic systems are functioning well. If this cycle becomes irregular that means too early, too late, too heavy, or less amount of blood flow then it needs medical attention. By ignoring menstrual irregularities can lead to complications such as infertility, anemia, or reproductive disorders. Hence, identifying the cause and getting timely gynecological care is crucial.

However many women hesitate to express their cyclic issues. At Abhay Vasishtha Hospital (AVH), Madanayakanahalli, Bangalore, our experienced gynecology team provides advanced diagnosis and treatment for menstrual disorders. Women around Bangalore do not hesitate to share their difficulties because they feel comfortable with our female doctors. In this blog, we’ll discuss the common causes, symptoms of menstrual irregularities, treatments and how AVH Hospital is the best hospital for gynecological treatments.

What Are Menstrual Irregularities?

Menstrual irregularities refer to any variation from the normal menstrual cycle pattern. A typical cycle ranges between 21 to 35 days. Variations beyond this range, or changes in bleeding duration and amount of flow, are considered irregular. Common menstrual irregularities include:
 

• Oligomenorrhea: Infrequent or light periods.
• Menorrhagia: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
• Amenorrhea: Absence of menstruation for more than three months.
• Polymenorrhea: Very frequent menstrual cycles.
• Dysmenorrhea: Severe menstrual pain or cramps.

Common Causes of Menstrual Irregularities

Ranging from temporary hormonal shifts to chronic conditions, several factors can affect the menstrual cycle. Understanding the root cause helps in treatment and prevention. Here are the most common causes of irregular periods:
 

• Hormonal Imbalance: Irregular levels of estrogen and progesterone disrupt the normal menstrual rhythm.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder that causes infrequent or prolonged periods.
• Thyroid Disorders: Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can lead to irregular menstrual patterns.
• Stress and Lifestyle Factors: Excessive stress, poor diet, or lack of sleep can interfere with hormone regulation.
• Obesity or Rapid Weight Changes: Sudden gain or loss of weight affects hormonal stability.
• Perimenopause: Natural hormonal changes before menopause often lead to cycle variations.
• Uterine Fibroids or Endometriosis: Structural abnormalities or growths in the uterus can cause heavy or painful periods.
• Use of Contraceptives: Hormonal birth control pills or devices can alter cycle regularity.

When to Consult a Gynecologist?

Occasional variations of menstrual cycles are common but consistent irregularities may require professional evaluation. You should consult a gynecologist if you experience:
 

• Periods that are too frequent or too far apart
• Excessive bleeding or very light flow
• Severe cramps affecting daily activities
• Missed periods for more than three months (without pregnancy)
• Unexpected bleeding between periods or after intercourse

Diagnosis and Treatment at Abhay Vasishtha Hospital

At Abhay Vasishtha Hospital, our gynecologists follow a holistic approach that combines medical expertise with patient comfort.

Our diagnostic process includes:

• Detailed menstrual history and physical examination
• Hormonal blood tests (estrogen, progesterone, thyroid, prolactin)
• Pelvic ultrasound for structural evaluation
• Pap smear or endometrial biopsy, if needed

Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include:

• Hormone therapy or birth control regulation
• Lifestyle and dietary modifications
• Medication for thyroid or PCOS management
• Minimally invasive surgery for fibroids or endometriosis
• Counseling and stress management support

Why Choose Abhay Vasishtha Hospital for Gynecological Care?

At AVH Hospital, Bangalore, we combine accuracy, affordability, and advanced diagnostic technology to deliver the actual reason for menstrual disorder. Here’s why women trust AVH Hospital:
 

• Comprehensive Tests in One Place - All diagnostic, imaging, and consultation services under one roof
• Accurate, Advanced, Affordable, and Trusted - Our guiding values for quality care
• Expert Gynecologists and Diagnostic Team - Ensuring precise evaluation and personalized care
• Safe, Hygienic & Comfortable Environment - Designed to ensure privacy and ease for every woman
• Quick Report Delivery & Consultation - Same-day results for faster decision-making

Conclusion

We hope through this blog you must be aware of your menstrual irregularities. Ignoring them can affect fertility, emotional well-being, and overall health. At Abhay Vasishtha Hospital, Madanayakanahalli, Bangalore, we educate women to take check of their reproductive health with regular check-ups and timely treatment. Don’t ignore irregular periods - early diagnosis ensures long-term wellness and peace of mind.